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suricata/src/util-lua-sandbox.h

135 lines
4.2 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Open Information Security Foundation
*
* You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
* \file
*
* \author Jo Johnson <pyrojoe314@gmail.com>
*/
#ifndef SURICATA_UTIL_LUA_SANDBOX_H
#define SURICATA_UTIL_LUA_SANDBOX_H
#include "lua.h"
#include "suricata-common.h"
/*
* Lua sandbox usage: The only needed changes to use the sandboxed lua state are
* to replace calls to lua_newstate and lua_close with SCLuaSbStateNew and SCLuaSbStateClose
* Additionally, SCLuaSbLoadRestricted can be used to load a restricted set of packages
* that prevent side effecting outside of the lua runtime
*/
/*
* Struct to store a lua_state and the additional metadata required to sandbox it
*/
typedef struct SCLuaSbState {
lua_State *L;
/* Allocation limits */
size_t alloc_bytes;
uint64_t alloc_limit;
/* Execution Limits */
uint64_t instruction_count;
uint64_t instruction_limit;
// used by lua_sethook
int hook_instruction_count;
/* Errors. */
bool blocked_function_error;
bool instruction_count_error;
bool memory_limit_error;
} SCLuaSbState;
/*
* Replaces luaL_newstate. Sets an upper bound for allocations and bytecode
* instructions for the lua runtime on this state.
*
* alloclimit - maximium number of bytes lua can allocate before receiving out of memory.
* A value of zero will not limit allocations
* instructionlimit - maximum number of lua bytecode instructions before an error is thrown
* A value of zero will not limit the number of instructions
*/
lua_State *SCLuaSbStateNew(uint64_t alloclimit, uint64_t instructionlimit);
/*
* Replaces lua_close. Handles freeing the SCLuaSbState
*/
void SCLuaSbStateClose(lua_State *sb);
/**
* Retreive the SCLuaSbState from a lua_State.
*/
SCLuaSbState *SCLuaSbGetContext(lua_State *L);
/*
* Resets the instruction counter for the sandbox to 0
*/
void SCLuaSbResetInstructionCounter(lua_State *sb);
/*
* Replaces luaL_openlibs. Only opens allowed packages for the sandbox and
* masks out dangerous functions from the base.
*/
void SCLuaSbLoadLibs(lua_State *L);
/* alloc_limit (max-bytes) handling. To give the script the full budget
* during it's execution, temporary disable the limit and then restore
* it with the existing use as baseline
*
* ```
* // get configured limit and reset active limit to 0
* const uint64_t cfg_limit = SCLuaSbResetBytesLimit(tlua->luastate);
* // push some data to the state
* LuaPushStringBuffer(tlua->luastate, input, (size_t)input_len);
* // restore the limit, which may now be lower than `alloc_bytes`.
* SCLuaSbRestoreBytesLimit(tlua->luastate, cfg_limit);
* // update allowance to take `alloc_bytes` as the baseline, so
* // effectively: sb->alloc_bytes + sb->alloc_limit
* SCLuaSbUpdateBytesLimit(tlua->luastate);
*
* ... run script, lua_pcall...
*
* while (lua_gettop(tlua->luastate) > 0) {
* lua_pop(tlua->luastate, 1);
* }
* // restore the original alloc_limit
* SCLuaSbRestoreBytesLimit(tlua->luastate, cfg_limit);
* ```
*/
/*
* Resets the byte limit and returns the existing limit.
* Meant to be used to temporarily disable the limit during preparation
* time for a script to run. */
uint64_t SCLuaSbResetBytesLimit(lua_State *L);
/*
* Update the alloc_limit to take the pre-script initialization bytes
* as the base line.
*/
void SCLuaSbUpdateBytesLimit(lua_State *L);
/*
* Set the bytes limit. Meant to be used with the value returned from
* `SCLuaSbResetBytesLimit`
*/
void SCLuaSbRestoreBytesLimit(lua_State *L, const uint64_t cfg_limit);
#endif /* SURICATA_UTIL_LUA_SANDBOX_H */