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Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
#############################################################
# ubi_reader
# (c) 2013 Jason Pruitt (jrspruitt@gmail.com)
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#############################################################
import os
import sys
import time
import argparse
if (sys.version_info > (3, 0)):
import configparser
else:
import ConfigParser as configparser
from ubireader import settings
from ubireader.ubi import ubi
from ubireader.ubi.defines import UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC, PRINT_VOL_TYPE_LIST, UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG
from ubireader.ubifs import ubifs
from ubireader.ubifs.defines import PRINT_UBIFS_KEY_HASH, PRINT_UBIFS_COMPR
from ubireader.ubi_io import ubi_file, leb_virtual_file
from ubireader.debug import error, log
from ubireader.utils import guess_filetype, guess_start_offset, guess_peb_size
def create_output_dir(outpath):
if os.path.exists(outpath):
if os.listdir(outpath):
error(create_output_dir, 'Fatal', 'Output directory is not empty. %s' % outpath)
else:
try:
os.makedirs(outpath)
log(create_output_dir, 'Created output path: %s' % outpath)
except Exception as e:
error(create_output_dir, 'Fatal', '%s' % e)
def get_ubi_params(ubi_obj):
"""Get ubi_obj utils params
Arguments:
Obj:ubi -- UBI object.
Returns:
Dict -- Dict keyed to volume with Dict of args and flags.
"""
ubi_flags = {'min_io_size':'-m',
'max_bud_bytes':'-j',
'leb_size':'-e',
'default_compr':'-x',
'sub_page_size':'-s',
'fanout':'-f',
'key_hash':'-k',
'orph_lebs':'-p',
'log_lebs':'-l',
'max_leb_cnt': '-c',
'peb_size':'-p',
'sub_page_size':'-s',
'vid_hdr_offset':'-O',
'version':'-x',
'image_seq':'-Q',
'alignment':'-a',
'vol_id':'-n',
'name':'-N'}
ubi_params = {}
ubi_args = {}
ini_params = {}
for image in ubi_obj.images:
img_seq = image.image_seq
ubi_params[img_seq] = {}
ubi_args[img_seq] = {}
ini_params[img_seq] = {}
for volume in image.volumes:
ubi_args[img_seq][volume] = {}
ini_params[img_seq][volume] = {}
# Get ubinize.ini settings
ini_params[img_seq][volume]['vol_type'] = PRINT_VOL_TYPE_LIST[image.volumes[volume].vol_rec.vol_type]
if image.volumes[volume].vol_rec.flags == UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG:
ini_params[img_seq][volume]['vol_flags'] = 'autoresize'
else:
ini_params[img_seq][volume]['vol_flags'] = image.volumes[volume].vol_rec.flags
ini_params[img_seq][volume]['vol_id'] = image.volumes[volume].vol_id
ini_params[img_seq][volume]['vol_name'] = image.volumes[volume].name.rstrip(b'\x00').decode('utf-8')
ini_params[img_seq][volume]['vol_alignment'] = image.volumes[volume].vol_rec.alignment
ini_params[img_seq][volume]['vol_size'] = image.volumes[volume].vol_rec.reserved_pebs * ubi_obj.leb_size
# Create file object backed by UBI blocks.
lebv_file = leb_virtual_file(ubi_obj, image.volumes[volume].get_blocks(ubi_obj.blocks))
# Create UBIFS object
ubifs_obj = ubifs(lebv_file)
for key, value in ubifs_obj.superblock_node:
if key == 'key_hash':
value = PRINT_UBIFS_KEY_HASH[value]
elif key == 'default_compr':
value = PRINT_UBIFS_COMPR[value]
if key in ubi_flags:
ubi_args[img_seq][volume][key] = value
for key, value in image.volumes[volume].vol_rec:
if key == 'name':
value = value.rstrip(b'\x00').decode('utf-8')
if key in ubi_flags:
ubi_args[img_seq][volume][key] = value
ubi_args[img_seq][volume]['version'] = image.version
ubi_args[img_seq][volume]['vid_hdr_offset'] = image.vid_hdr_offset
ubi_args[img_seq][volume]['sub_page_size'] = ubi_args[img_seq][volume]['vid_hdr_offset']
ubi_args[img_seq][volume]['sub_page_size'] = ubi_args[img_seq][volume]['vid_hdr_offset']
ubi_args[img_seq][volume]['image_seq'] = image.image_seq
ubi_args[img_seq][volume]['peb_size'] = ubi_obj.peb_size
ubi_args[img_seq][volume]['vol_id'] = image.volumes[volume].vol_id
ubi_params[img_seq][volume] = {'flags':ubi_flags, 'args':ubi_args[img_seq][volume], 'ini':ini_params[img_seq][volume]}
return ubi_params
def print_ubi_params(ubi_obj):
ubi_params = get_ubi_params(ubi_obj)
for img_params in ubi_params:
for volume in ubi_params[img_params]:
ubi_flags = ubi_params[img_params][volume]['flags']
ubi_args = ubi_params[img_params][volume]['args']
ini_params = ubi_params[img_params][volume]['ini']
sorted_keys = sorted(ubi_params[img_params][volume]['args'])
print('\nVolume %s' % volume)
for key in sorted_keys:
if len(key)< 8:
name = '%s\t' % key
else:
name = key
print('\t%s\t%s %s' % (name, ubi_flags[key], ubi_args[key]))
print('\n\t#ubinize.ini#')
print('\t[%s]' % ini_params['vol_name'])
for key in ini_params:
if key != 'name':
print('\t%s=%s' % (key, ini_params[key]))
def make_files(ubi, outpath):
ubi_params = get_ubi_params(ubi)
for img_params in ubi_params:
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
img_outpath = os.path.join(outpath, 'img-%s' % img_params)
if not os.path.exists(img_outpath):
os.mkdir(img_outpath)
ini_path = os.path.join(img_outpath, 'img-%s.ini' % img_params)
ubi_file = os.path.join('img-%s.ubi' % img_params)
script_path = os.path.join(img_outpath, 'create_ubi_img-%s.sh' % img_params)
ubifs_files =[]
buf = '#!/bin/sh\n'
print('Writing to: %s' % script_path)
with open(script_path, 'w') as fscr:
with open(ini_path, 'w') as fini:
print('Writing to: %s' % ini_path)
vol_idx = 0
for volume in ubi_params[img_params]:
ubifs_files.append(os.path.join('img-%s_%s.ubifs' % (img_params, vol_idx)))
ini_params = ubi_params[img_params][volume]['ini']
ini_file = 'img-%s.ini' % img_params
config.add_section(volume)
config.set(volume, 'mode', 'ubi')
config.set(volume, 'image', ubifs_files[vol_idx])
for i in ini_params:
config.set(volume, i, str(ini_params[i]))
ubi_flags = ubi_params[img_params][volume]['flags']
ubi_args = ubi_params[img_params][volume]['args']
mkfs_flags = ['min_io_size',
'leb_size',
'max_leb_cnt',
'default_compr',
'fanout',
'key_hash',
'orph_lebs',
'log_lebs']
argstr = ''
for flag in mkfs_flags:
argstr += ' %s %s' % (ubi_flags[flag], ubi_args[flag])
#leb = '%s %s' % (ubi_flags['leb_size'], ubi_args['leb_size'])
peb = '%s %s' % (ubi_flags['peb_size'], ubi_args['peb_size'])
min_io = '%s %s' % (ubi_flags['min_io_size'], ubi_args['min_io_size'])
#leb_cnt = '%s %s' % (ubi_flags['max_leb_cnt'], ubi_args['max_leb_cnt'])
vid_hdr = '%s %s' % (ubi_flags['vid_hdr_offset'], ubi_args['vid_hdr_offset'])
sub_page = '%s %s' % (ubi_flags['sub_page_size'], ubi_args['sub_page_size'])
buf += '/usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs%s -r $%s %s\n' % (argstr, (vol_idx+1), ubifs_files[vol_idx])
vol_idx += 1
config.write(fini)
ubinize_flags = ['peb_size',
'min_io_size',
'vid_hdr_offset',
'sub_page_size',
'version',
'image_seq']
argstr = ''
for flag in ubinize_flags:
argstr += ' %s %s' % (ubi_flags[flag], ubi_args[flag])
buf += '/usr/sbin/ubinize%s -o %s %s\n' % (argstr, ubi_file, ini_file)
fscr.write(buf)
os.chmod(script_path, 0o755)
def main():
start = time.time()
description = 'Determine settings for recreating UBI image.'
usage = 'ubireader_utils_info [options] filepath'
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage=usage, description=description)
parser.add_argument('-r', '--show-only', action='store_true', dest='show_only',
help='Print parameters to screen only. (default: false)')
parser.add_argument('-l', '--log', action='store_true', dest='log',
help='Print extraction information to screen.')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose-log', action='store_true', dest='verbose',
help='Prints nearly everything about anything to screen.')
parser.add_argument('-p', '--peb-size', type=int, dest='block_size',
help='Specify PEB size.')
parser.add_argument('-s', '--start-offset', type=int, dest='start_offset',
help='Specify offset of UBI data in file. (default: 0)')
parser.add_argument('-n', '--end-offset', type=int, dest='end_offset',
help='Specify end offset of UBI data in file.')
parser.add_argument('-g', '--guess-offset', type=int, dest='guess_offset',
help='Specify offset to start guessing where UBI data is in file. (default: 0)')
parser.add_argument('-w', '--warn-only-block-read-errors', action='store_true', dest='warn_only_block_read_errors',
help='Attempts to continue extracting files even with bad block reads. Some data will be missing or corrupted! (default: False)')
parser.add_argument('-i', '--ignore-block-header-errors', action='store_true', dest='ignore_block_header_errors',
help='Forces unused and error containing blocks to be included and also displayed with log/verbose. (default: False)')
parser.add_argument('-f', '--u-boot-fix', action='store_true', dest='uboot_fix',
help='Assume blocks with image_seq 0 are because of older U-boot implementations and include them. (default: False)')
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output-dir', dest='outpath',
help='Specify output directory path.')
parser.add_argument('filepath', help='File to extract contents of.')
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
args = parser.parse_args()
settings.logging_on = args.log
settings.logging_on_verbose = args.verbose
settings.warn_only_block_read_errors = args.warn_only_block_read_errors
settings.ignore_block_header_errors = args.ignore_block_header_errors
settings.uboot_fix = args.uboot_fix
if args.filepath:
path = args.filepath
if not os.path.exists(path):
parser.error("File path doesn't exist.")
if args.start_offset:
start_offset = args.start_offset
elif args.guess_offset:
start_offset = guess_start_offset(path, args.guess_offset)
else:
start_offset = guess_start_offset(path)
if args.end_offset:
end_offset = args.end_offset
else:
end_offset = None
filetype = guess_filetype(path, start_offset)
if filetype != UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC:
parser.error('File does not look like UBI data.')
img_name = os.path.basename(path)
if args.outpath:
outpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(args.outpath, img_name))
else:
outpath = os.path.join(settings.output_dir, img_name)
if args.block_size:
block_size = args.block_size
else:
block_size = guess_peb_size(path)
if not block_size:
parser.error('Block size could not be determined.')
# Create file object.
ufile_obj = ubi_file(path, block_size, start_offset, end_offset)
# Create UBI object
ubi_obj = ubi(ufile_obj)
# Print info.
print_ubi_params(ubi_obj)
if not args.show_only:
create_output_dir(outpath)
# Create build scripts.
make_files(ubi_obj, outpath)
ufile_obj.close()
if __name__=='__main__':
main()