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/*
Copyright 2007-2008 by Robert Knight <robertknight@gmail.com>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA.
*/
#ifndef PROCESSINFO_H
#define PROCESSINFO_H
// Qt
#include <QtCore/QFile>
#include <QtCore/QMap>
#include <QtCore/QString>
#include <QtCore/QVector>
namespace Konsole
{
/**
* Takes a snapshot of the state of a process and provides access to
* information such as the process name, parent process,
* the foreground process in the controlling terminal,
* the arguments with which the process was started and the
* environment.
*
* To create a new snapshot, construct a new ProcessInfo instance,
* using ProcessInfo::newInstance(),
* passing the process identifier of the process you are interested in.
*
* After creating a new instance, call the update() method to take a
* snapshot of the current state of the process.
*
* Before calling any additional methods, check that the process state
* was read successfully using the isValid() method.
*
* Each accessor method which provides information about the process state ( such as pid(),
* currentDir(), name() ) takes a pointer to a boolean as an argument. If the information
* requested was read successfully then the boolean is set to true, otherwise it is set
* to false, in which case the return value from the function should be ignored.
* If this boolean is set to false, it may indicate an error reading the process information,
* or it may indicate that the information is not available on the current platform.
*
* eg.
*
* @code
* ProcessInfo* info = ProcessInfo::newInstance(pid);
* info->update();
*
* if ( info->isValid() )
* {
* bool ok;
*
* QString name = info->name(&ok);
* if ( ok ) qDebug() << "process name - " << name;
* int parentPid = info->parentPid(&ok);
* if ( ok ) qDebug() << "parent process - " << parentPid;
* int foregroundPid = info->foregroundPid(&ok);
* if ( ok ) qDebug() << "foreground process - " << foregroundPid;
* }
* @endcode
*/
class ProcessInfo
{
public:
/**
* Constructs a new instance of a suitable ProcessInfo sub-class for
* the current platform which provides information about a given process.
*
* @param pid The pid of the process to examine
* @param readEnvironment Specifies whether environment bindings should
* be read. If this is false, then environment() calls will
* always fail. This is an optimization to avoid the overhead
* of reading the (potentially large) environment data when it
* is not required.
*/
static ProcessInfo* newInstance(int pid, bool readEnvironment = false);
virtual ~ProcessInfo() {}
/**
* Updates the information about the process. This must
* be called before attempting to use any of the accessor methods.
*/
void update();
/** Returns true if the process state was read successfully. */
bool isValid() const;
/**
* Returns the process id.
*
* @param ok Set to true if the process id was read successfully or false otherwise
*/
int pid(bool* ok) const;
/**
* Returns the id of the parent process id was read successfully or false otherwise
*
* @param ok Set to true if the parent process id
*/
int parentPid(bool* ok) const;
/**
* Returns the id of the current foreground process
*
* NOTE: Using the foregroundProcessGroup() method of the Pty
* instance associated with the terminal of interest is preferred
* over using this method.
*
* @param ok Set to true if the foreground process id was read successfully or false otherwise
*/
int foregroundPid(bool* ok) const;
/* Returns the user id of the process */
int userId(bool* ok) const;
/** Returns the user's name of the process */
QString userName() const;
/** Returns the user's home directory of the process */
QString userHomeDir() const;
/** Returns the local host */
static QString localHost();
/** Returns the name of the current process */
QString name(bool* ok) const;
/**
* Returns the command-line arguments which the process
* was started with.
*
* The first argument is the name used to launch the process.
*
* @param ok Set to true if the arguments were read successfully or false otherwise.
*/
QVector<QString> arguments(bool* ok) const;
/**
* Returns the environment bindings which the process
* was started with.
* In the returned map, the key is the name of the environment variable,
* and the value is the corresponding value.
*
* @param ok Set to true if the environment bindings were read successfully or false otherwise
*/
QMap<QString, QString> environment(bool* ok) const;
/**
* Returns the current working directory of the process
*
* @param ok Set to true if the current working directory was read successfully or false otherwise
*/
QString currentDir(bool* ok) const;
/**
* Returns the current working directory of the process (or its parent)
*/
QString validCurrentDir() const;
/** Forces the user home directory to be calculated */
void setUserHomeDir();
/**
* Parses an input string, looking for markers beginning with a '%'
* character and returns a string with the markers replaced
* with information from this process description.
* <br>
* The markers recognized are:
* <ul>
* <li> %u - Name of the user which owns the process. </li>
* <li> %n - Replaced with the name of the process. </li>
* <li> %d - Replaced with the last part of the path name of the
* process' current working directory.
*
* (eg. if the current directory is '/home/bob' then
* 'bob' would be returned)
* </li>
* <li> %D - Replaced with the current working directory of the process. </li>
* </ul>
*/
QString format(const QString& text) const;
/**
* This enum describes the errors which can occur when trying to read
* a process's information.
*/
enum Error {
/** No error occurred. */
NoError,
/** The nature of the error is unknown. */
UnknownError,
/** Konsole does not have permission to obtain the process information. */
PermissionsError
};
/**
* Returns the last error which occurred.
*/
Error error() const;
enum Field {
PROCESS_ID = 1,
PARENT_PID = 2,
FOREGROUND_PID = 4,
ARGUMENTS = 8,
ENVIRONMENT = 16,
NAME = 32,
CURRENT_DIR = 64,
UID = 128
};
Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(Fields, Field)
protected:
/**
* Constructs a new process instance. You should not call the constructor
* of ProcessInfo or its subclasses directly. Instead use the
* static ProcessInfo::newInstance() method which will return
* a suitable ProcessInfo instance for the current platform.
*/
explicit ProcessInfo(int pid , bool readEnvironment = false);
/**
* This is called on construction to read the process state
* Subclasses should reimplement this function to provide
* platform-specific process state reading functionality.
*
* When called, readProcessInfo() should attempt to read all
* of the necessary state information. If the attempt is successful,
* it should set the process id using setPid(), and update
* the other relevant information using setParentPid(), setName(),
* setArguments() etc.
*
* Calls to isValid() will return true only if the process id
* has been set using setPid()
*
* @param pid The process id of the process to read
* @param readEnvironment Specifies whether the environment bindings
* for the process should be read
*/
virtual bool readProcessInfo(int pid , bool readEnvironment) = 0;
/* Read the user name */
virtual void readUserName(void) = 0;
/** Sets the process id associated with this ProcessInfo instance */
void setPid(int pid);
/** Sets the parent process id as returned by parentPid() */
void setParentPid(int pid);
/** Sets the foreground process id as returned by foregroundPid() */
void setForegroundPid(int pid);
/** Sets the user id associated with this ProcessInfo instance */
void setUserId(int uid);
/** Sets the user name of the process as set by readUserName() */
void setUserName(const QString& name);
/** Sets the name of the process as returned by name() */
void setName(const QString& name);
/** Sets the current working directory for the process */
void setCurrentDir(const QString& dir);
/** Sets the error */
void setError(Error error);
/** Convenience method. Sets the error based on a QFile error code. */
void setFileError(QFile::FileError error);
/**
* Adds a commandline argument for the process, as returned
* by arguments()
*/
void addArgument(const QString& argument);
/**
* clear the commandline arguments for the process, as returned
* by arguments()
*/
void clearArguments();
/**
* Adds an environment binding for the process, as returned by
* environment()
*
* @param name The name of the environment variable, eg. "PATH"
* @param value The value of the environment variable, eg. "/bin"
*/
void addEnvironmentBinding(const QString& name , const QString& value);
private:
// takes a full directory path and returns a
// shortened version suitable for display in
// space-constrained UI elements (eg. tabs)
QString formatShortDir(const QString& dirPath) const;
Fields _fields;
bool _enableEnvironmentRead; // specifies whether to read the environment
// bindings when update() is called
int _pid;
int _parentPid;
int _foregroundPid;
int _userId;
Error _lastError;
QString _name;
QString _userName;
QString _userHomeDir;
QString _currentDir;
QVector<QString> _arguments;
QMap<QString, QString> _environment;
static QSet<QString> commonDirNames();
static QSet<QString> _commonDirNames;
};
Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(ProcessInfo::Fields)
/**
* Implementation of ProcessInfo which does nothing.
* Used on platforms where a suitable ProcessInfo subclass is not
* available.
*
* isValid() will always return false for instances of NullProcessInfo
*/
class NullProcessInfo : public ProcessInfo
{
public:
/**
* Constructs a new NullProcessInfo instance.
* See ProcessInfo::newInstance()
*/
explicit NullProcessInfo(int pid, bool readEnvironment = false);
protected:
virtual bool readProcessInfo(int pid, bool readEnvironment);
virtual void readUserName(void);
};
#if !defined(Q_OS_WIN)
/**
* Implementation of ProcessInfo for Unix platforms which uses
* the /proc filesystem
*/
class UnixProcessInfo : public ProcessInfo
{
public:
/**
* Constructs a new instance of UnixProcessInfo.
* See ProcessInfo::newInstance()
*/
explicit UnixProcessInfo(int pid, bool readEnvironment = false);
protected:
/**
* Implementation of ProcessInfo::readProcessInfo(); calls the
* four private methods below in turn.
*/
virtual bool readProcessInfo(int pid , bool readEnvironment);
virtual void readUserName(void);
private:
/**
* Read the standard process information -- PID, parent PID, foreground PID.
* @param pid process ID to use
* @return true on success
*/
virtual bool readProcInfo(int pid) = 0;
/**
* Read the environment of the process. Sets _environment.
* @param pid process ID to use
* @return true on success
*/
virtual bool readEnvironment(int pid) = 0;
/**
* Determine what arguments were passed to the process. Sets _arguments.
* @param pid process ID to use
* @return true on success
*/
virtual bool readArguments(int pid) = 0;
/**
* Determine the current directory of the process.
* @param pid process ID to use
* @return true on success
*/
virtual bool readCurrentDir(int pid) = 0;
};
#endif
/**
* Lightweight class which provides additional information about SSH processes.
*/
class SSHProcessInfo
{
public:
/**
* Constructs a new SSHProcessInfo instance which provides additional
* information about the specified SSH process.
*
* @param process A ProcessInfo instance for a SSH process.
*/
explicit SSHProcessInfo(const ProcessInfo& process);
/**
* Returns the user name which the user initially logged into on
* the remote computer.
*/
QString userName() const;
/**
* Returns the host which the user has connected to.
*/
QString host() const;
/**
* Returns the port on host which the user has connected to.
*/
QString port() const;
/**
* Returns the command which the user specified to execute on the
* remote computer when starting the SSH process.
*/
QString command() const;
/**
* Operates in the same way as ProcessInfo::format(), except
* that the set of markers understood is different:
*
* %u - Replaced with user name which the user initially logged
* into on the remote computer.
* %h - Replaced with the first part of the host name which
* is connected to.
* %H - Replaced with the full host name of the computer which
* is connected to.
* %c - Replaced with the command which the user specified
* to execute when starting the SSH process.
*/
QString format(const QString& input) const;
private:
const ProcessInfo& _process;
QString _user;
QString _host;
QString _port;
QString _command;
};
}
#endif //PROCESSINFO_H