suricata/src/detect-snmp-pdu_type.c

/* Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Open Information Security Foundation
 *
 * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * \author Pierre Chifflier <chifflier@wzdftpd.net>
 */

#include "suricata-common.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "detect.h"
#include "detect-parse.h"
#include "detect-engine.h"
#include "detect-engine-content-inspection.h"
#include "detect-snmp-pdu_type.h"
#include "app-layer-parser.h"

#include "rust-snmp-snmp-gen.h"
#include "rust-snmp-detect-gen.h"

/**
 *   [snmp.pdu_type]:<type>;
 */
#define PARSE_REGEX "^\\s*([0-9]+)\\s*$"
static pcre *parse_regex;
static pcre_extra *parse_regex_study;

typedef struct DetectSNMPPduTypeData_ {
    uint32_t pdu_type;
} DetectSNMPPduTypeData;

static DetectSNMPPduTypeData *DetectSNMPPduTypeParse (const char *);
static int DetectSNMPPduTypeSetup (DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *s, const char *str);
static void DetectSNMPPduTypeFree(void *);
#ifdef UNITTESTS
static void DetectSNMPPduTypeRegisterTests(void);
#endif
static int g_snmp_pdu_type_buffer_id = 0;

static int DetectEngineInspectSNMPRequestGeneric(ThreadVars *tv,
        DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
        const Signature *s, const SigMatchData *smd,
        Flow *f, uint8_t flags, void *alstate,
        void *txv, uint64_t tx_id);

static int DetectSNMPPduTypeMatch (DetectEngineThreadCtx *, Flow *,
                                   uint8_t, void *, void *, const Signature *,
                                   const SigMatchCtx *);

void DetectSNMPPduTypeRegister(void)
{
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_SNMP_PDU_TYPE].name = "snmp.pdu_type";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_SNMP_PDU_TYPE].desc = "match SNMP Pdu type";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_SNMP_PDU_TYPE].url = DOC_URL DOC_VERSION "/rules/snmp-keywords.html#snmp.pdu_type";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_SNMP_PDU_TYPE].Match = NULL;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_SNMP_PDU_TYPE].AppLayerTxMatch = DetectSNMPPduTypeMatch;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_SNMP_PDU_TYPE].Setup = DetectSNMPPduTypeSetup;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_SNMP_PDU_TYPE].Free = DetectSNMPPduTypeFree;
#ifdef UNITTESTS
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_SNMP_PDU_TYPE].RegisterTests = DetectSNMPPduTypeRegisterTests;
#endif
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_SNMP_PDU_TYPE].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT;

    DetectSetupParseRegexes(PARSE_REGEX, &parse_regex, &parse_regex_study);

    DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister("snmp.pdu_type",
            ALPROTO_SNMP, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 0,
            DetectEngineInspectSNMPRequestGeneric);

    DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister("snmp.pdu_type",
            ALPROTO_SNMP, SIG_FLAG_TOCLIENT, 0,
            DetectEngineInspectSNMPRequestGeneric);

    g_snmp_pdu_type_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("snmp.pdu_type");
}

static int DetectEngineInspectSNMPRequestGeneric(ThreadVars *tv,
        DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
        const Signature *s, const SigMatchData *smd,
        Flow *f, uint8_t flags, void *alstate,
        void *txv, uint64_t tx_id)
{
    return DetectEngineInspectGenericList(tv, de_ctx, det_ctx, s, smd,
                                          f, flags, alstate, txv, tx_id);
}

/**
 * \internal
 * \brief Function to match pdu_type of a TX
 *
 * \param t       Pointer to thread vars.
 * \param det_ctx Pointer to the pattern matcher thread.
 * \param f       Pointer to the current flow.
 * \param flags   Flags.
 * \param state   App layer state.
 * \param s       Pointer to the Signature.
 * \param m       Pointer to the sigmatch that we will cast into
 *                DetectSNMPPduTypeData.
 *
 * \retval 0 no match.
 * \retval 1 match.
 */
static int DetectSNMPPduTypeMatch (DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
                                   Flow *f, uint8_t flags, void *state,
                                   void *txv, const Signature *s,
                                   const SigMatchCtx *ctx)
{
    SCEnter();

    const DetectSNMPPduTypeData *dd = (const DetectSNMPPduTypeData *)ctx;
    uint32_t pdu_type;
    rs_snmp_tx_get_pdu_type(txv, &pdu_type);
    SCLogDebug("pdu_type %u ref_pdu_type %d",
            pdu_type, dd->pdu_type);
    if (pdu_type == dd->pdu_type)
        SCReturnInt(1);
    SCReturnInt(0);
}

/**
 * \internal
 * \brief Function to parse options passed via snmp.pdu_type keywords.
 *
 * \param rawstr Pointer to the user provided options.
 *
 * \retval dd pointer to DetectSNMPPduTypeData on success.
 * \retval NULL on failure.
 */
static DetectSNMPPduTypeData *DetectSNMPPduTypeParse (const char *rawstr)
{
    DetectSNMPPduTypeData *dd = NULL;
#define MAX_SUBSTRINGS 30
    int ret = 0, res = 0;
    int ov[MAX_SUBSTRINGS];
    char value1[20] = "";
    char *endptr = NULL;

    ret = pcre_exec(parse_regex, parse_regex_study, rawstr, strlen(rawstr), 0,
                    0, ov, MAX_SUBSTRINGS);
    if (ret != 2) {
        SCLogError(SC_ERR_PCRE_MATCH, "Parse error %s", rawstr);
        goto error;
    }

    res = pcre_copy_substring((char *)rawstr, ov, MAX_SUBSTRINGS, 1, value1,
                              sizeof(value1));
    if (res < 0) {
        SCLogError(SC_ERR_PCRE_GET_SUBSTRING, "pcre_copy_substring failed");
        goto error;
    }

    dd = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(DetectSNMPPduTypeData));
    if (unlikely(dd == NULL))
        goto error;

    /* set the value */
    dd->pdu_type = strtoul(value1, &endptr, 10);
    if (endptr == NULL || *endptr != '\0') {
        SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_SIGNATURE, "invalid character as arg "
                   "to snmp.pdu_type keyword");
        goto error;
    }

    return dd;

error:
    if (dd)
        SCFree(dd);
    return NULL;
}

/**
 * \brief Function to add the parsed snmp pdu_type field into the current signature.
 *
 * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detection Engine Context.
 * \param s      Pointer to the Current Signature.
 * \param rawstr Pointer to the user provided flags options.
 * \param type   Defines if this is notBefore or notAfter.
 *
 * \retval 0 on Success.
 * \retval -1 on Failure.
 */
static int DetectSNMPPduTypeSetup (DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s,
                                   const char *rawstr)
{
    DetectSNMPPduTypeData *dd = NULL;
    SigMatch *sm = NULL;

    if (DetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_SNMP) != 0)
        return -1;

    dd = DetectSNMPPduTypeParse(rawstr);
    if (dd == NULL) {
        SCLogError(SC_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,"Parsing \'%s\' failed", rawstr);
        goto error;
    }

    /* okay so far so good, lets get this into a SigMatch
     * and put it in the Signature. */
    sm = SigMatchAlloc();
    if (sm == NULL)
        goto error;

    sm->type = DETECT_AL_SNMP_PDU_TYPE;
    sm->ctx = (void *)dd;

    SCLogDebug("snmp.pdu_type %d", dd->pdu_type);
    SigMatchAppendSMToList(s, sm, g_snmp_pdu_type_buffer_id);
    return 0;

error:
    DetectSNMPPduTypeFree(dd);
    return -1;
}

/**
 * \internal
 * \brief Function to free memory associated with DetectSNMPPduTypeData.
 *
 * \param de_ptr Pointer to DetectSNMPPduTypeData.
 */
static void DetectSNMPPduTypeFree(void *ptr)
{
    SCFree(ptr);
}

#ifdef UNITTESTS
#include "tests/detect-snmp-pdu_type.c"
#endif /* UNITTESTS */