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.. Start with the most common basic options.
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.. option:: -h
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Display a brief usage overview.
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.. option:: -V
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Displays the version of Suricata.
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.. option:: -c <path>
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Path to configuration file.
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.. option:: -T
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Test configuration.
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.. option:: -v
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The -v option enables more verbosity of Suricata's output. Supply
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multiple times for more verbosity.
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.. Basic input options.
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.. option:: -r <path>
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Run in pcap offline mode reading files from pcap file. If <path> specifies
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a directory, all files in that directory will be processed in order of
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modified time maintaining flow state between files.
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.. option:: --pcap-file-continuous
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Used with the -r option to indicate that the mode should stay alive until
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interrupted. This is useful with directories to add new files and not reset
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flow state between files.
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.. option:: -i <interface>
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After the -i option you can enter the interface card you would like
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to use to sniff packets from. This option will try to use the best
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capture method available.
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.. option:: --pcap[=<device>]
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Run in PCAP mode. If no device is provided the interfaces
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provided in the *pcap* section of the configuration file will be
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used.
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.. option:: --af-packet[=<device>]
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Enable capture of packet using AF_PACKET on Linux. If no device is
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supplied, the list of devices from the af-packet section in the
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yaml is used.
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.. option:: -q <queue id>
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Run inline of the NFQUEUE queue ID provided. May be provided
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multiple times.
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.. Back to other basic options.
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.. option:: -s <filename.rules>
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With the -s option you can set a file with signatures, which will
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be loaded together with the rules set in the yaml.
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.. option:: -S <filename.rules>
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With the -S option you can set a file with signatures, which will
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be loaded exclusively, regardless of the rules set in the yaml.
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.. option:: -l <directory>
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With the -l option you can set the default log directory. If you
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already have the default-log-dir set in yaml, it will not be used
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by Suricata if you use the -l option. It will use the log dir that
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is set with the -l option. If you do not set a directory with
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the -l option, Suricata will use the directory that is set in yaml.
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.. option:: -D
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Normally if you run Suricata on your console, it keeps your console
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occupied. You can not use it for other purposes, and when you close
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the window, Suricata stops running. If you run Suricata as deamon
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(using the -D option), it runs at the background and you will be
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able to use the console for other tasks without disturbing the
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engine running.
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.. option:: --runmode <runmode>
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With the *--runmode* option you can set the runmode that you would
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like to use. This command line option can override the yaml runmode
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option.
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Runmodes are: *workers*, *autofp* and *single*.
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For more information about runmodes see :doc:`Runmodes
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</performance/runmodes>` in the user guide.
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.. option:: -F <bpf filter file>
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Use BPF filter from file.
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.. option:: -k [all|none]
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Force (all) the checksum check or disable (none) all checksum
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checks.
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.. option:: --user=<user>
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Set the process user after initialization. Overrides the user
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provided in the *run-as* section of the configuration file.
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.. option:: --group=<group>
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Set the process group to group after initialization. Overrides the
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group provided in the *run-as* section of the configuration file.
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.. option:: --pidfile <file>
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Write the process ID to file. Overrides the *pid-file* option in
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the configuration file and forces the file to be written when not
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running as a daemon.
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.. option:: --init-errors-fatal
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Exit with a failure when errors are encountered loading signatures.
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.. option:: --disable-detection
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Disable the detection engine.
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.. Information options.
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.. option:: --dump-config
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Dump the configuration loaded from the configuration file to the
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terminal and exit.
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.. option:: --build-info
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Display the build information the Suricata was built with.
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.. option:: --list-app-layer-protos
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List all supported application layer protocols.
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.. option:: --list-keywords=[all|csv|<kword>]
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List all supported rule keywords.
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.. option:: --list-runmodes
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List all supported run modes.
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.. Advanced options.
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.. option:: --set <key>=<value>
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Set a configuration value. Useful for overriding basic
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configuration parameters in the configuration. For example, to
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change the default log directory::
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--set default-log-dir=/var/tmp
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.. option:: --engine-analysis
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Print reports on analysis of different sections in the engine and
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exit. Please have a look at the conf parameter engine-analysis on
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what reports can be printed
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.. option:: --unix-socket=<file>
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Use file as the Suricata unix control socket. Overrides the
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*filename* provided in the *unix-command* section of the
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configuration file.
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.. Advanced input options.
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.. option:: --pcap-buffer-size=<size>
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Set the size of the PCAP buffer (0 - 2147483647).
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.. option:: --netmap[=<device>]
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Enable capture of packet using NETMAP on FreeBSD or Linux. If no
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device is supplied, the list of devices from the netmap section
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in the yaml is used.
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.. option:: --pfring[=<device>]
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Enable PF_RING packet capture. If no device provided, the devices in
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the Suricata configuration will be used.
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.. option:: --pfring-cluster-id <id>
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Set the PF_RING cluster ID.
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.. option:: --pfring-cluster-type <type>
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Set the PF_RING cluster type (cluster_round_robin, cluster_flow).
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.. option:: -d <divert-port>
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Run inline using IPFW divert mode.
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.. option:: --dag <device>
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Enable packet capture off a DAG card. If capturing off a specific
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stream the stream can be select using a device name like
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"dag0:4". This option may be provided multiple times read off
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multiple devices and/or streams.
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.. option:: --napatech
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Enable packet capture using the Napatech Streams API.
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.. option:: --mpipe
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Enable packet capture using the TileGX mpipe interface.
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.. option:: --erf-in=<file>
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Run in offline mode reading the specific ERF file (Endace
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extensible record format).
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.. option:: --simulate-ips
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Simulate IPS mode when running in a non-IPS mode.
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