mirror of https://github.com/usememos/memos
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# CLAUDE.md - Memos Project Documentation
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## Project Overview
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**Memos** is a modern, open-source, self-hosted knowledge management and note-taking platform designed for privacy-conscious users and organizations. It provides a lightweight yet powerful solution for capturing, organizing, and sharing thoughts with comprehensive Markdown support and cross-platform accessibility.
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### Key Technologies
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- **Backend**: Go 1.24 with gRPC and Protocol Buffers
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- **Frontend**: React 18 with TypeScript, Vite, and Tailwind CSS
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- **Database**: SQLite (default), MySQL, PostgreSQL support
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- **API**: RESTful HTTP/gRPC with grpc-gateway
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- **Authentication**: JWT-based with OAuth2 providers
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## Architecture Overview
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### Backend Structure
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```text
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server/
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├── router/
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│ ├── api/v1/ # API v1 services and handlers
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│ ├── frontend/ # Static frontend assets
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│ └── rss/ # RSS feed generation
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├── runner/ # Background job runners
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└── profiler/ # Performance profiling
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```
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### Protocol Buffers & API
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```text
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proto/
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├── api/v1/ # Public API definitions
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│ ├── user_service.proto
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│ ├── workspace_service.proto
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│ ├── shortcut_service.proto
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│ ├── idp_service.proto
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│ └── webhook_service.proto
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└── store/ # Internal data structures
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├── workspace_setting.proto
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├── user_setting.proto
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└── ...
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```
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### Data Layer
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```text
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store/
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├── db/ # Database drivers
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│ ├── sqlite/
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│ ├── mysql/
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│ └── postgres/
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├── migration/ # Database migrations
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├── cache/ # Caching layer
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└── test/ # Test utilities
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```
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## Recent Major Refactoring: Google AIP Compliance
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### Overview
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We recently completed a comprehensive refactoring to align the API with Google API Improvement Proposals (AIP) for resource-oriented API design. This involved updating protocol buffers, backend services, and frontend TypeScript code.
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### Key Changes Made
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#### 1. Protocol Buffer Refactoring
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- **Resource Patterns**: Implemented standard resource naming (e.g., `users/{user}`, `workspace/settings/{setting}`)
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- **Field Behaviors**: Added proper field annotations (`REQUIRED`, `OUTPUT_ONLY`, `IMMUTABLE`)
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- **HTTP Annotations**: Updated REST mappings to follow RESTful conventions
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- **Service Consolidation**: Merged `workspace_setting_service.proto` into `workspace_service.proto`
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#### 2. Backend Service Updates
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- **Resource Name Handling**: Added robust parsing for resource names
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- **Method Signatures**: Updated to use resource names instead of raw IDs
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- **Error Handling**: Improved error responses with proper gRPC status codes
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- **Permission Checks**: Enhanced authorization based on user roles
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#### 3. Frontend TypeScript Migration
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- **Resource Name Utilities**: Helper functions for extracting IDs from resource names
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- **State Management**: Updated MobX stores to use new resource formats
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- **Component Updates**: React components now handle new API structures
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- **Type Safety**: Enhanced TypeScript definitions for better type checking
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## Development Workflow
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### Code Quality Standards
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- **golangci-lint**: Comprehensive linting with 15+ linters enabled
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- **Protocol Buffer Generation**: `buf generate` for type-safe API generation
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- **Frontend Linting**: ESLint + TypeScript strict mode
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### Build Process
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```bash
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# Backend build
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sh ./scripts/build.sh
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# Frontend build
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cd web && pnpm build
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# Protocol buffer generation
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buf generate
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# Linting
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golangci-lint run --timeout=3m
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cd web && pnpm lint
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```
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### Testing Commands
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```bash
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# Run all tests
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go test ./...
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# Specific service tests
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go test ./server/router/api/v1/... -v
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# Test with coverage
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go test -cover ./...
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```
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## Frontend Architecture
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### Technology Stack
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- **React 18**: Modern React with hooks and functional components
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- **TypeScript**: Strict type checking for better development experience
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- **Vite**: Fast build tool and development server
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- **Tailwind CSS**: Utility-first CSS framework
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- **MobX**: State management for reactive data flows
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### Key Components
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```text
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web/src/
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├── components/ # Reusable UI components
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├── pages/ # Route-based page components
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├── store/ # MobX state management
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│ └── v2/ # Updated stores for AIP compliance
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├── types/ # TypeScript type definitions
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│ └── proto/ # Generated from Protocol Buffers
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└── utils/ # Utility functions and helpers
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```
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## API Design Principles
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### Resource-Oriented Design
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Following Google AIP standards:
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- **Resource Names**: Hierarchical, human-readable identifiers
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- **Standard Methods**: List, Get, Create, Update, Delete patterns
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- **Field Behaviors**: Clear annotations for API contracts
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- **HTTP Mapping**: RESTful URL structures
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### Error Handling
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- **gRPC Status Codes**: Proper error classification
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- **Detailed Messages**: Helpful error descriptions
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- **Field Validation**: Input validation with clear feedback
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### Authentication & Authorization
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- **JWT Tokens**: Stateless authentication
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- **Role-Based Access**: Host, User role differentiation
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- **Context Propagation**: User context through request pipeline
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## Database Schema
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### Core Entities
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- **Users**: User accounts with roles and permissions
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- **Workspaces**: Workspace configuration and settings
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- **Identity Providers**: OAuth2 and other auth providers
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- **Webhooks**: External integration endpoints
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- **Shortcuts**: User-defined quick actions
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### Migration Strategy
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- **Version-Controlled**: Database schema changes tracked
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- **Multi-Database**: Support for SQLite, MySQL, PostgreSQL
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- **Backward Compatibility**: Careful migration planning
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## Deployment Options
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### Docker
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```dockerfile
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# Multi-stage build for optimized images
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FROM golang:1.24-alpine AS backend
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FROM node:18-alpine AS frontend
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FROM alpine:latest AS production
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```
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### Configuration
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- **Environment Variables**: Runtime configuration
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- **Profile-Based**: Development, staging, production profiles
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- **Database URLs**: Flexible database connection strings
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## Contributing Guidelines
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### Code Standards
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1. **Protocol Buffers**: Follow AIP guidelines for new services
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2. **Go Code**: Use `golangci-lint` configuration
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3. **TypeScript**: Strict mode with comprehensive type checking
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4. **Testing**: Write tests for new features using TestService helpers
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### Pull Request Process
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1. **Lint Checking**: All linters must pass
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2. **Test Coverage**: New code should include tests
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3. **Documentation**: Update relevant documentation
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4. **AIP Compliance**: New APIs should follow AIP standards
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## Future Considerations
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### Planned Improvements
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- **Additional Service Tests**: Expand test coverage to all services
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- **API Versioning**: Support for multiple API versions
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- **Enhanced Metrics**: Better observability and monitoring
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- **Plugin System**: Extensible architecture for custom features
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### Technical Debt
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- **Legacy API Cleanup**: Remove deprecated endpoints
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- **Performance Optimization**: Database query optimization
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- **Security Hardening**: Enhanced security measures
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---
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_This documentation reflects the current state of the Memos project as of June 2025, including recent AIP compliance refactoring and comprehensive testing infrastructure._
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