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#!/usr/bin/env python
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Python Software
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# Foundation; All Rights Reserved
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@ -14,13 +12,12 @@ __author__ = "{frew,nick.johnson}@google.com (Fred Wulff and Nick Johnson)"
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import base64
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import httplib
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import logging
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import re
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import socket
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import urllib2
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from urllib import splitpasswd
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from urllib import splittype
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from urllib import splituser
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from urllib import splitpasswd
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import urllib2
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class InvalidCertificateException(httplib.HTTPException):
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"""Raised when a certificate is provided with an invalid hostname."""
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@ -31,6 +28,7 @@ class InvalidCertificateException(httplib.HTTPException):
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Args:
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host: The hostname the connection was made to.
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cert: The SSL certificate (as a dictionary) the host returned.
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reason: user readable error reason.
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"""
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httplib.HTTPException.__init__(self)
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self.host = host
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@ -38,21 +36,35 @@ class InvalidCertificateException(httplib.HTTPException):
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self.reason = reason
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def __str__(self):
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return ('Host %s returned an invalid certificate (%s): %s\n'
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'To learn more, see '
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'http://code.google.com/appengine/kb/general.html#rpcssl' %
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return ("Host %s returned an invalid certificate (%s): %s\n"
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"To learn more, see "
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"http://code.google.com/appengine/kb/general.html#rpcssl" %
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(self.host, self.reason, self.cert))
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try:
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import ssl
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_CAN_VALIDATE_CERTS = True
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except ImportError:
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_CAN_VALIDATE_CERTS = False
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def can_validate_certs():
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"""Return True if we have the SSL package and can validate certificates."""
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try:
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import ssl
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return True
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except ImportError:
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return False
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def _create_fancy_connection(tunnel_host=None, key_file=None,
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cert_file=None, ca_certs=None):
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return _CAN_VALIDATE_CERTS
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# Reexport SSLError so clients don't have to to do their own checking for ssl's
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# existence.
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if can_validate_certs():
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SSLError = ssl.SSLError
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else:
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SSLError = None
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def create_fancy_connection(tunnel_host=None, key_file=None,
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cert_file=None, ca_certs=None,
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proxy_authorization=None):
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# This abomination brought to you by the fact that
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# the HTTPHandler creates the connection instance in the middle
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# of do_open so we need to add the tunnel host to the class.
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@ -70,28 +82,64 @@ def _create_fancy_connection(tunnel_host=None, key_file=None,
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self.key_file = key_file
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self.cert_file = cert_file
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self.ca_certs = ca_certs
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try:
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import ssl
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if can_validate_certs():
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if self.ca_certs:
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self.cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
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else:
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self.cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_NONE
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except ImportError:
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pass
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def _get_hostport(self, host, port):
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# Python 2.7.7rc1 (hg r90728:568041fd8090), 3.4.1 and 3.5 rename
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# _set_hostport to _get_hostport and changes it's functionality. The
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# Python 2.7.7rc1 version of this method is included here for
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# compatibility with earlier versions of Python. Without this, HTTPS over
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# HTTP CONNECT proxies cannot be used.
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# This method may be removed if compatibility with Python <2.7.7rc1 is not
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# required.
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# Python bug: http://bugs.python.org/issue7776
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if port is None:
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i = host.rfind(":")
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j = host.rfind("]") # ipv6 addresses have [...]
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if i > j:
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try:
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port = int(host[i+1:])
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except ValueError:
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if host[i+1:] == "": # http://foo.com:/ == http://foo.com/
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port = self.default_port
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else:
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raise httplib.InvalidURL("nonnumeric port: '%s'" % host[i+1:])
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host = host[:i]
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else:
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port = self.default_port
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if host and host[0] == "[" and host[-1] == "]":
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host = host[1:-1]
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return (host, port)
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def _tunnel(self):
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self._set_hostport(self._tunnel_host, None)
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self.host, self.port = self._get_hostport(self._tunnel_host, None)
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logging.info("Connecting through tunnel to: %s:%d",
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self.host, self.port)
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self.send("CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" % (self.host, self.port))
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self.send("CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n" % (self.host, self.port))
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if proxy_authorization:
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self.send("Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n" % proxy_authorization)
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# blank line
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self.send("\r\n")
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response = self.response_class(self.sock, strict=self.strict,
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method=self._method)
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# pylint: disable=protected-access
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(_, code, message) = response._read_status()
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if code != 200:
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self.close()
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raise socket.error, "Tunnel connection failed: %d %s" % (
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code, message.strip())
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raise socket.error("Tunnel connection failed: %d %s" %
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(code, message.strip()))
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while True:
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line = response.fp.readline()
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@ -106,15 +154,15 @@ def _create_fancy_connection(tunnel_host=None, key_file=None,
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Returns:
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list: A list of valid host globs.
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"""
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if 'subjectAltName' in cert:
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return [x[1] for x in cert['subjectAltName'] if x[0].lower() == 'dns']
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if "subjectAltName" in cert:
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return [x[1] for x in cert["subjectAltName"] if x[0].lower() == "dns"]
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else:
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# Return a list of commonName fields
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return [x[0][1] for x in cert['subject']
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if x[0][0].lower() == 'commonname']
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return [x[0][1] for x in cert["subject"]
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if x[0][0].lower() == "commonname"]
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def _validate_certificate_hostname(self, cert, hostname):
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"""Validates that a given hostname is valid for an SSL certificate.
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"""Perform RFC2818/6125 validation against a cert and hostname.
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Args:
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cert: A dictionary representing an SSL certificate.
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@ -124,14 +172,19 @@ def _create_fancy_connection(tunnel_host=None, key_file=None,
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"""
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hosts = self._get_valid_hosts_for_cert(cert)
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for host in hosts:
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# Convert the glob-style hostname expression (eg, '*.google.com') into a
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# valid regular expression.
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host_re = host.replace('.', '\.').replace('*', '[^.]*')
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if re.search('^%s$' % (host_re,), hostname, re.I):
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# Wildcards are only valid when the * exists at the end of the last
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# (left-most) label, and there are at least 3 labels in the expression.
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if ("*." in host and host.count("*") == 1 and
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host.count(".") > 1 and "." in hostname):
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left_expected, right_expected = host.split("*.")
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left_hostname, right_hostname = hostname.split(".", 1)
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if (left_hostname.startswith(left_expected) and
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right_expected == right_hostname):
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return True
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elif host == hostname:
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return True
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return False
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def connect(self):
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# TODO(frew): When we drop support for <2.6 (in the far distant future),
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# change this to socket.create_connection.
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@ -141,9 +194,11 @@ def _create_fancy_connection(tunnel_host=None, key_file=None,
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self._tunnel()
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# ssl and FakeSocket got deprecated. Try for the new hotness of wrap_ssl,
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# with fallback.
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try:
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import ssl
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# with fallback. Note: Since can_validate_certs() just checks for the
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# ssl module, it's equivalent to attempting to import ssl from
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# the function, but doesn't require a dynamic import, which doesn't
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# play nicely with dev_appserver.
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if can_validate_certs():
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self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock,
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keyfile=self.key_file,
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certfile=self.cert_file,
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@ -152,15 +207,15 @@ def _create_fancy_connection(tunnel_host=None, key_file=None,
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if self.cert_reqs & ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
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cert = self.sock.getpeercert()
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hostname = self.host.split(':', 0)[0]
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hostname = self.host.split(":", 0)[0]
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if not self._validate_certificate_hostname(cert, hostname):
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raise InvalidCertificateException(hostname, cert,
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'hostname mismatch')
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except ImportError:
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ssl = socket.ssl(self.sock,
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keyfile=self.key_file,
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certfile=self.cert_file)
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self.sock = httplib.FakeSocket(self.sock, ssl)
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"hostname mismatch")
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else:
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ssl_socket = socket.ssl(self.sock,
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keyfile=self.key_file,
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certfile=self.cert_file)
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self.sock = httplib.FakeSocket(self.sock, ssl_socket)
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return PresetProxyHTTPSConnection
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@ -329,17 +384,24 @@ class FancyProxyHandler(urllib2.ProxyHandler):
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class FancyHTTPSHandler(urllib2.HTTPSHandler):
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"""An HTTPSHandler that works with CONNECT-enabled proxies."""
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def do_open(self, http_class, req):
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def do_open(self, http_class, req, *args, **kwargs):
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proxy_authorization = None
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for header in req.headers:
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if header.lower() == "proxy-authorization":
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proxy_authorization = req.headers[header]
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break
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# Intentionally very specific so as to opt for false negatives
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# rather than false positives.
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try:
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return urllib2.HTTPSHandler.do_open(
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self,
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_create_fancy_connection(req._tunnel_host,
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req._key_file,
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req._cert_file,
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req._ca_certs),
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req)
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create_fancy_connection(req._tunnel_host,
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req._key_file,
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req._cert_file,
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req._ca_certs,
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proxy_authorization),
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req, *args, **kwargs)
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except urllib2.URLError, url_error:
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try:
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import ssl
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@ -347,7 +409,7 @@ class FancyHTTPSHandler(urllib2.HTTPSHandler):
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url_error.reason.args[0] == 1):
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# Display the reason to the user. Need to use args for python2.5
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# compat.
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raise InvalidCertificateException(req.host, '',
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raise InvalidCertificateException(req.host, "",
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url_error.reason.args[1])
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except ImportError:
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pass
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