depot_tools/tests/owners_unittest.py

#!/usr/bin/env vpython3
# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""Unit tests for owners.py."""

import os
import sys
import unittest

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

from testing_support import filesystem_mock

import owners

ben = 'ben@example.com'
brett = 'brett@example.com'
darin = 'darin@example.com'
jochen = 'jochen@example.com'
john = 'john@example.com'
ken = 'ken@example.com'
peter = 'peter@example.com'
tom = 'tom@example.com'


def owners_file(*email_addresses, **kwargs):
  s = ''
  if kwargs.get('comment'):
    s += '# %s\n' % kwargs.get('comment')
  if kwargs.get('noparent'):
    s += 'set noparent\n'
  if kwargs.get('file'):
    s += 'file:%s\n' % kwargs.get('file')
  if kwargs.get('lines'):
    s += '\n'.join(kwargs.get('lines', [])) + '\n'
  return s + '\n'.join(email_addresses) + '\n'


def test_repo():
  return filesystem_mock.MockFileSystem(files={
    '/DEPS' : '',
    '/OWNERS': owners_file(owners.EVERYONE),
    '/base/vlog.h': '',
    '/chrome/OWNERS': owners_file(ben, brett),
    '/chrome/browser/OWNERS': owners_file(brett),
    '/chrome/browser/defaults.h': '',
    '/chrome/gpu/OWNERS': owners_file(ken),
    '/chrome/gpu/gpu_channel.h': '',
    '/chrome/comment/OWNERS': owners_file(file='//content/comment/OWNERS'),
    '/chrome/renderer/OWNERS': owners_file(peter),
    '/chrome/renderer/gpu/gpu_channel_host.h': '',
    '/chrome/renderer/safe_browsing/scorer.h': '',
    '/chrome/tools/OWNERS': owners_file(file='../OWNERS'),
    '/content/OWNERS': owners_file(john, darin, comment='foo', noparent=True),
    '/content/comment/OWNERS': owners_file(john + '  # for comments',
                                           darin + '  # for everything else'),
    '/content/content.gyp': '',
    '/content/bar/foo.cc': '',
    '/content/baz/OWNERS': owners_file(brett),
    '/content/baz/froboz.h': '',
    '/content/baz/ugly.cc': '',
    '/content/baz/ugly.h': '',
    '/content/garply/OWNERS': owners_file(file='test/OWNERS'),
    '/content/garply/foo.cc': '',
    '/content/garply/test/OWNERS': owners_file(peter),
    '/content/qux/OWNERS': owners_file(peter, file='//content/baz/OWNERS'),
    '/content/qux/foo.cc': '',
    '/content/views/OWNERS': owners_file(ben, john, owners.EVERYONE,
                                         noparent=True),
    '/content/views/pie.h': '',
  })


class _BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
  def setUp(self):
    self.repo = test_repo()
    self.files = self.repo.files
    self.root = '/'
    self.fopen = self.repo.open_for_reading

  def db(self, root=None, fopen=None, os_path=None):
    root = root or self.root
    fopen = fopen or self.fopen
    os_path = os_path or self.repo
    # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
    return owners.Database(root, fopen, os_path)


class OwnersDatabaseTest(_BaseTestCase):
  def test_constructor(self):
    self.assertNotEquals(self.db(), None)

  def test_files_not_covered_by__valid_inputs(self):
    db = self.db()

    # Check that we're passed in a sequence that isn't a string.
    self.assertRaises(AssertionError, db.files_not_covered_by, 'foo', [])
    if hasattr(owners.collections, 'Iterable'):
      self.assertRaises(AssertionError, db.files_not_covered_by,
                        (f for f in ['x', 'y']), [])

    # Check that the files are under the root.
    db.root = '/checkout'
    self.assertRaises(AssertionError, db.files_not_covered_by,
                      ['/OWNERS'], [])
    db.root = '/'

    # Check invalid email address.
    self.assertRaises(AssertionError, db.files_not_covered_by,
                      ['OWNERS'], ['foo'])

  def assert_files_not_covered_by(self, files, reviewers, unreviewed_files):
    db = self.db()
    self.assertEqual(db.files_not_covered_by(set(files), set(reviewers)),
                      set(unreviewed_files))

  def test_files_not_covered_by__owners_propagates_down(self):
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(
      ['chrome/gpu/gpu_channel.h', 'chrome/renderer/gpu/gpu_channel_host.h'],
      [ben], [])

  def test_files_not_covered_by__partial_covering(self):
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(
      ['content/content.gyp', 'chrome/renderer/gpu/gpu_channel_host.h'],
      [peter], ['content/content.gyp'])

  def test_files_not_covered_by__set_noparent_works(self):
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/content.gyp'], [ben],
                                    ['content/content.gyp'])

  def test_files_not_covered_by__no_reviewer(self):
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(
      ['content/content.gyp', 'chrome/renderer/gpu/gpu_channel_host.h'],
      [], ['content/content.gyp'])

  def test_files_not_covered_by__combines_directories(self):
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/content.gyp',
                                     'content/bar/foo.cc',
                                     'chrome/renderer/gpu/gpu_channel_host.h'],
                                    [peter],
                                    ['content/content.gyp',
                                     'content/bar/foo.cc'])

  def test_files_not_covered_by__multiple_directories(self):
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(
        ['content/content.gyp',                    # Not covered
         'content/bar/foo.cc',                     # Not covered (combines in)
         'content/baz/froboz.h',                   # Not covered
         'chrome/gpu/gpu_channel.h',               # Owned by ken
         'chrome/renderer/gpu/gpu_channel_host.h'  # Owned by * via parent
        ],
        [ken],
        ['content/content.gyp', 'content/bar/foo.cc', 'content/baz/froboz.h'])

  def test_per_file(self):
    self.files['/content/baz/OWNERS'] = owners_file(brett,
        lines=['per-file ugly.*=tom@example.com'])

    # peter isn't allowed to approve ugly.cc
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.cc'],
                                    [peter],
                                    ['content/baz/ugly.cc'])

    # brett is allowed to approve ugly.cc
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.cc'],
                                    [brett],
                                    [])

    # tom is allowed to approve ugly.cc, but not froboz.h
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.cc'],
                                    [tom],
                                    [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/froboz.h'],
                                    [tom],
                                    ['content/baz/froboz.h'])

  def test_per_file_with_spaces(self):
    # This is the same as test_per_file(), except that we include spaces
    # on the per-file line.
    # tom is allowed to approve ugly.cc, but not froboz.h
    self.files['/content/baz/OWNERS'] = owners_file(brett,
        lines=['per-file ugly.* = tom@example.com'])

    # peter isn't allowed to approve ugly.cc
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.cc'],
                                    [peter],
                                    ['content/baz/ugly.cc'])

    # brett is allowed to approve ugly.cc
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.cc'],
                                    [brett],
                                    [])

    # tom is allowed to approve ugly.cc, but not froboz.h
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.cc'],
                                    [tom],
                                    [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/froboz.h'],
                                    [tom],
                                    ['content/baz/froboz.h'])

  def test_per_file_with_nonexistent_file(self):
    self.files['/content/baz/OWNERS'] = owners_file(brett,
        lines=['per-file ugly.*=tom@example.com'])

    # peter isn't allowed to approve ugly.nonexistent.cc, but brett and tom are.
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.nonexistent.cc'],
                                    [peter],
                                    ['content/baz/ugly.nonexistent.cc'])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.nonexistent.cc'],
                                    [brett],
                                    [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.nonexistent.cc'],
                                    [tom],
                                    [])

  def test_per_file__set_noparent(self):
    self.files['/content/baz/OWNERS'] = owners_file(brett,
        lines=['per-file ugly.*=tom@example.com',
               'per-file ugly.*=set noparent'])

    # brett isn't allowed to approve ugly.cc
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.cc'],
                                    [brett],
                                    ['content/baz/ugly.cc'])

    # tom is allowed to approve ugly.cc, but not froboz.h
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/ugly.cc'],
                                    [tom],
                                    [])

    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/baz/froboz.h'],
                                    [tom],
                                    ['content/baz/froboz.h'])

  def test_per_file_wildcard(self):
    self.files['/OWNERS'] = 'per-file DEPS=*\n'
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['DEPS'], [brett], [])

  def test_mock_relpath(self):
    # This test ensures the mock relpath has the arguments in the right
    # order; this should probably live someplace else.
    self.assertEqual(self.repo.relpath('foo/bar.c', 'foo/'), 'bar.c')
    self.assertEqual(self.repo.relpath('/bar.c', '/'), 'bar.c')

  def test_per_file_glob_across_dirs_not_allowed(self):
    self.files['/OWNERS'] = 'per-file content/*=john@example.org\n'
    self.assertRaises(owners.SyntaxErrorInOwnersFile,
        self.db().files_not_covered_by, ['DEPS'], [brett])

  def test_file_include_absolute_path(self):
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/qux/foo.cc'], [brett], [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/qux/bar.cc'], [peter], [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/qux/baz.cc'],
                                     [tom], ['content/qux/baz.cc'])

  def test_file_include_relative_path(self):
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/garply/foo.cc'], [peter], [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/garply/bar.cc'], [darin], [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/garply/baz.cc'],
                                     [tom], ['content/garply/baz.cc'])

  def test_file_include_relative_path_non_empty_root(self):
    old_root = self.root
    self.root = '/content'
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['garply/foo.cc'], [peter], [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['garply/bar.cc'], [darin], [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['garply/baz.cc'],
                                     [tom], ['garply/baz.cc'])
    self.root = old_root

  def test_file_include_per_file_absolute_path(self):
    self.files['/content/qux/OWNERS'] = owners_file(peter,
        lines=['per-file foo.*=file://content/baz/OWNERS'])

    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/qux/foo.cc'], [brett], [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/qux/baz.cc'],
                                     [brett], ['content/qux/baz.cc'])

  def test_file_include_per_file_relative_path(self):
    self.files['/content/garply/OWNERS'] = owners_file(brett,
        lines=['per-file foo.*=file:test/OWNERS'])

    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/garply/foo.cc'], [peter], [])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/garply/baz.cc'],
                                     [peter], ['content/garply/baz.cc'])

  def test_file_include_recursive(self):
    self.files['/content/baz/OWNERS'] = owners_file(file='//chrome/gpu/OWNERS')
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/qux/foo.cc'], [ken], [])

  def test_file_include_different_filename(self):
    # This tests that a file named something other than OWNERS is not treated
    # like OWNERS; we want to make sure that ken and peter don't become owners
    # for /content, and that other owners for content still work.
    self.files['/content/baz/OWNERS'] = owners_file(file='//content/BAZ_OWNERS')
    self.files['/content/BAZ_OWNERS'] = owners_file([ken, peter])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(
        ['content/baz/baz.cc', 'content/qux/foo.cc'],
        [ken], ['content/qux/foo.cc'])
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(
        ['content/baz/baz.cc', 'content/qux/foo.cc'],
        [ken, john], [])

  def test_file_include_recursive_loop(self):
    self.files['/content/baz/OWNERS'] = owners_file(brett,
        file='//content/qux/OWNERS')
    self.test_file_include_absolute_path()

  def test_file_include_different_filename(self):
    self.files['/owners/GARPLY_OWNERS'] = owners_file(peter)
    self.files['/content/garply/OWNERS'] = owners_file(john,
        lines=['per-file foo.*=file://owners/GARPLY_OWNERS'])

    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['content/garply/foo.cc'], [peter], [])

  def test_file_include_invalid_filename(self):
    self.files['/base/SECURITY_REVIEWERS'] = owners_file(peter)
    self.files['/ipc/OWNERS'] = owners_file(file='//base/SECURITY_REVIEWERS')
    try:
      self.db().reviewers_for(['ipc/ipc_message_utils.h'], None)
      self.fail()  # pragma: no cover
    except owners.SyntaxErrorInOwnersFile as e:
      self.assertTrue(str(e).startswith('/ipc/OWNERS:1'))

  def test_file_include_with_comment(self):
    # See crbug.com/995474 for context.
    self.assert_files_not_covered_by(['chrome/comment/comment.cc'], [darin], [])

  def assert_syntax_error(self, owners_file_contents):
    db = self.db()
    self.files['/foo/OWNERS'] = owners_file_contents
    self.files['/foo/DEPS'] = ''
    try:
      db.reviewers_for(['foo/DEPS'], None)
      self.fail()  # pragma: no cover
    except owners.SyntaxErrorInOwnersFile as e:
      self.assertTrue(str(e).startswith('/foo/OWNERS:1'))

  def test_syntax_error__unknown_token(self):
    self.assert_syntax_error('{}\n')

  def test_syntax_error__unknown_set(self):
    self.assert_syntax_error('set myfatherisbillgates\n')

  def test_syntax_error__bad_email(self):
    self.assert_syntax_error('ben\n')

  def test_syntax_error__invalid_absolute_file(self):
    self.assert_syntax_error('file://foo/bar/OWNERS\n')

  def test_syntax_error__invalid_relative_file(self):
    self.assert_syntax_error('file:foo/bar/OWNERS\n')

  def test_non_existant_status_file(self):
    db = self.db()
    self.files['/OWNERS'] = owners_file(brett,
                                        comment='OWNERS_STATUS = nonexistant')
    self.files['/foo/DEPS'] = ''
    self.assertRaises(IOError, db.reviewers_for, ['foo/DEPS'], None)

  def test_comment_to_owners_mapping(self):
    db = self.db()
    self.files['/OWNERS'] = '\n'.join([
        '# first comment',
        ben,
        brett + '  # inline comment',
        '',
        darin,
        '',
        '# comment preceded by empty line',
        'per-file bar.*=%s' % jochen,
        john,
        '',
        ken,
        '# comment in the middle',
        peter,
        tom])
    # Force loading of the OWNERS file.
    self.files['/bar.cc'] = ''
    db.reviewers_for(['bar.cc'], None)

    self.assertEqual(db.comments, {
        ben: {'': 'first comment'},
        brett: {'': 'first comment inline comment'},
        jochen: {'bar.*': 'comment preceded by empty line'},
        john: {'': 'comment preceded by empty line'},
        peter: {'': 'comment in the middle'}})

  def test_owners_rooted_at_file(self):
    self.files['/foo/OWNERS'] = owners_file(darin, file='//bar/OWNERS')
    self.files['/bar/OWNERS'] = owners_file(john,
        lines=['per-file nope.cc=' + ben])
    db = self.db()
    self.assertEqual(db.owners_rooted_at_file('foo/OWNERS'),
                     set([john, darin]))


class ReviewersForTest(_BaseTestCase):
  def assert_reviewers_for(self, files, potential_suggested_reviewers,
                           author=None, override_files=None):
    db = self.db()
    db.override_files = override_files or {}
    suggested_reviewers = db.reviewers_for(set(files), author)
    self.assertTrue(suggested_reviewers in
        [set(suggestion) for suggestion in potential_suggested_reviewers])

  def test_reviewers_for__basic_functionality(self):
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['chrome/gpu/gpu_channel.h'],
                              [[ken]])

  def test_reviewers_for__set_noparent_works(self):
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/content.gyp'],
                              [[john],
                               [darin]])

  def test_reviewers_for__relative_owners_file(self):
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['chrome/tools/OWNERS'],
                              [[ben], [brett]])

  def test_reviewers_for__valid_inputs(self):
    db = self.db()

    # Check that we're passed in a sequence that isn't a string.
    self.assertRaises(AssertionError, db.reviewers_for, 'foo', None)
    if hasattr(owners.collections, 'Iterable'):
      self.assertRaises(AssertionError, db.reviewers_for,
                        (f for f in ['x', 'y']), None)

    # Check that the files are under the root.
    db.root = '/checkout'
    self.assertRaises(AssertionError, db.reviewers_for, ['/OWNERS'], None)

  def test_reviewers_for__wildcard_dir(self):
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['DEPS'], [['<anyone>']])
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['DEPS', 'chrome/gpu/gpu_channel.h'], [[ken]])

  def test_reviewers_for__one_owner(self):
    self.assert_reviewers_for([
        'chrome/gpu/gpu_channel.h',
        'content/baz/froboz.h',
        'chrome/renderer/gpu/gpu_channel_host.h'],
        [[brett]])

  def test_reviewers_for__two_owners(self):
    self.assert_reviewers_for([
        'chrome/gpu/gpu_channel.h',
        'content/content.gyp',
        'content/baz/froboz.h',
        'content/views/pie.h'],
        [[ken, john]])

  def test_reviewers_for__all_files(self):
    self.assert_reviewers_for([
        'chrome/gpu/gpu_channel.h',
        'chrome/renderer/gpu/gpu_channel_host.h',
        'chrome/renderer/safe_browsing/scorer.h',
        'content/content.gyp',
        'content/bar/foo.cc',
        'content/baz/froboz.h',
        'content/views/pie.h'],
        [[peter, ken, john]])

  def test_reviewers_for__per_file_owners_file(self):
    self.files['/content/baz/OWNERS'] = owners_file(lines=[
        'per-file ugly.*=tom@example.com'])
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/baz/OWNERS'],
                              [[john],
                               [darin]])

  def test_reviewers_for__per_file(self):
    self.files['/content/baz/OWNERS'] = owners_file(lines=[
        'per-file ugly.*=tom@example.com'])
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/baz/ugly.cc'],
                              [[tom]])

  def test_reviewers_for__two_nested_dirs(self):
    # The same owner is listed in two directories (one above the other)
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['chrome/browser/defaults.h'],
                              [[brett]])

    # Here, although either ben or brett could review both files,
    # someone closer to the gpu_channel_host.h should also be suggested.
    # This also tests that we can handle two suggested reviewers
    # with overlapping sets of directories properly.
    self.files['/chrome/renderer/gpu/OWNERS'] = owners_file(ken)
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['chrome/OWNERS',
                               'chrome/renderer/gpu/gpu_channel_host.h'],
                              [[ben, ken],
                               [brett, ken]])

  def test_reviewers_for__author_is_known(self):
    # We should never suggest ken as a reviewer for his own changes.
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['chrome/gpu/gpu_channel.h'],
                              [[ben], [brett]], author=ken)


  def test_reviewers_for__ignores_unowned_files(self):
    # Clear the root OWNERS file.
    self.files['/OWNERS'] = ''
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['base/vlog.h', 'chrome/browser/defaults/h'],
                              [[brett]])

  def test_reviewers_file_includes__absolute(self):
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/qux/foo.cc'],
                              [[peter], [brett], [john], [darin]])

  def test_reviewers_file_includes__relative(self):
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/garply/foo.cc'],
                              [[peter], [john], [darin]])

  def test_reviewers_file_includes__per_file(self):
    self.files['/content/garply/OWNERS'] = owners_file(brett,
        lines=['per-file foo.*=file:test/OWNERS'])

    self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/garply/foo.cc'],
                              [[brett], [peter]])
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/garply/bar.cc'],
                              [[brett]])

  def test_reviewers_file_includes__per_file_noparent(self):
    self.files['/content/garply/OWNERS'] = owners_file(brett,
        lines=['per-file foo.*=set noparent',
               'per-file foo.*=file:test/OWNERS'])

    self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/garply/foo.cc'],
                              [[peter]])
    self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/garply/bar.cc'],
                              [[brett]])

  def test_override_files(self):
      self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/baz/froboz.h'], [[jochen]],
                                override_files={'content/baz/OWNERS': [jochen]})
      self.assert_reviewers_for(['content/baz/froboz.h'], [[john],[darin]],
                                override_files={'content/baz/OWNERS': []})
      self.assert_reviewers_for(
          ['content/baz/froboz.h'], [[jochen]],
          override_files={'content/baz/OWNERS': ['file://JOCHEN_OWNERS'],
                          'JOCHEN_OWNERS': [jochen]})


class LowestCostOwnersTest(_BaseTestCase):
  # Keep the data in the test_lowest_cost_owner* methods as consistent with
  # test_repo() where possible to minimize confusion.

  def check(self, possible_owners, dirs, *possible_lowest_cost_owners):
    suggested_owner = owners.Database.lowest_cost_owner(possible_owners, dirs)
    self.assertTrue(suggested_owner in possible_lowest_cost_owners)

  def test_one_dir_with_owner(self):
    # brett is the only immediate owner for stuff in baz; john is also
    # an owner, but further removed. We should always get brett.
    self.check({brett: [('content/baz', 1)],
                john:  [('content/baz', 2)]},
               ['content/baz'],
               brett)

    # john and darin are owners for content; the suggestion could be either.
  def test_one_dir_with_two_owners(self):
    self.check({john:  [('content', 1)],
                darin: [('content', 1)]},
               ['content'],
               john, darin)

  def test_one_dir_with_two_owners_in_parent(self):
    # As long as the distance is the same, it shouldn't matter (brett isn't
    # listed in this case).
    self.check({john:  [('content/baz', 2)],
                darin: [('content/baz', 2)]},
               ['content/baz'],
               john, darin)

  def test_two_dirs_two_owners(self):
    # If they both match both dirs, they should be treated equally.
    self.check({john:  [('content/baz', 2), ('content/bar', 2)],
                darin: [('content/baz', 2), ('content/bar', 2)]},
               ['content/baz', 'content/bar'],
               john, darin)

    # Here brett is better since he's closer for one of the two dirs.
    self.check({brett: [('content/baz', 1), ('content/views', 1)],
                darin: [('content/baz', 2), ('content/views', 1)]},
               ['content/baz', 'content/views'],
               brett)

  def test_hierarchy(self):
    # the choices in these tests are more arbitrary value judgements;
    # also, here we drift away from test_repo() to cover more cases.

    # Here ben isn't picked, even though he can review both; we prefer
    # closer reviewers.
    self.check({ben: [('chrome/gpu', 2), ('chrome/renderer', 2)],
                ken: [('chrome/gpu', 1)],
                peter: [('chrome/renderer', 1)]},
               ['chrome/gpu', 'chrome/renderer'],
               ken, peter)

    # Here we always pick ben since he can review either dir as well as
    # the others but can review both (giving us fewer total reviewers).
    self.check({ben: [('chrome/gpu', 1), ('chrome/renderer', 1)],
                ken: [('chrome/gpu', 1)],
                peter: [('chrome/renderer', 1)]},
               ['chrome/gpu', 'chrome/renderer'],
               ben)

    # However, three reviewers is too many, so ben gets this one.
    self.check({ben: [('chrome/gpu', 2), ('chrome/renderer', 2),
                      ('chrome/browser', 2)],
                ken: [('chrome/gpu', 1)],
                peter: [('chrome/renderer', 1)],
                brett: [('chrome/browser', 1)]},
               ['chrome/gpu', 'chrome/renderer',
                'chrome/browser'],
               ben)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  unittest.main()