/*! \page qtboost Using the Qt Booster Launcher makes it possible to start up various types of applications very quickly. Launcher uses a different booster for each of the application types. This section concentrates on launching Qt applications with the Qt booster. \section intro Introduction The launcher can start an application if the following pre-requisites are met: \li The application is compiled and linked to a position independent binary (executable or library) \li The application is started with the \c invoker command instead of executing the executable file. \section howitworksforqt How the launcher can help Qt applications There no cache (like MComponentCache) for Qt applications, but preloading Qt libraries make the launch faster. Using the launcher will also save memory. \section source Modifying source code The launcher needs to find the symbol \c main in the application binary in order to start executing the application. However, unnecessary symbols in the application binary cause unnecessary overhead, so the recommended flags for compiling for the launcher hide symbols by default. When the flags are used, the main function must be explicitly exported as follows: \code #include Q_DECL_EXPORT int main(int argc, char **argv) { ... } \endcode \section compilation Compiling and linking To compile binaries that can be run with applauncherd, use \c -fPIC option to produce position-independent code. To produce a position-independent executable, \c -pie option and \c -rdynamic options can be used in linking. This makes it possible to execute the result both traditionally and with the invoker. To improve linking and load times of shared object libraries the size of dynamic export table it is encouraged to hide the unnecessary symbols from the resulting binary by using \c -fvisibility=hidden and \c -fvisibility-inlines-hidden flags in compilation as well. \subsection qmaketips Building with QMake \subsubsection qmakepreferred Building in the preferred way Once you have installed the \c applauncherd-dev package, simply use QMake configuration option \c qt-boostable: \code CONFIG += qt-boostable \endcode This tells qmake to use the \c qt-boostable feature, which uses \c pkg-config for the flags. Unfortunately qmake does not complain if you add the line but have not installed \c applauncherd-dev, so if the QMake magic does not seem to work, double-check that the package is indeed installed. \subsubsection qmakeother Building with pkg-config Use the \c pkg-config to get the correct flags: \code QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += `pkg-config --cflags qt-boostable` QMAKE_LFLAGS += `pkg-config --libs qt-boostable` \endcode If \c applauncherd-dev is not installed, \c pkg-config complains when you run \c make. \subsubsection qmakelastresort The last resort Manually define the following variables in the .pro file: \code QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden QMAKE_LFLAGS += -pie -rdynamic \endcode It is then up to you to modify the .pro file if there are changes to the required compiler and linker flags. \subsection cmaketips Building with CMake 1. Use \c pkg-config in CMake by including \c FindPkgConfig in \c CMakeLists.txt: \code include(FindPkgConfig) \endcode 2. To obtain the compiler and linker flags, add the following lines: \code pkg_check_modules(QT_BOOSTABLE REQUIRED qt-boostable) add_definitions(${QT_BOOSTABLE_CFLAGS}) link_libraries(${QT_BOOSTABLE_LDFLAGS}) \endcode If you do not want to use \c pkg-config for some reason, you can manually add the compiler and linker flags as follows: \code set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden") set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-pie -rdynamic") \endcode Again, you need to update the flags if something changes. \subsection pkgconfig Obtaining flags with pkg-config The package \c applauncherd-dev provides the necessary files for \c pkg-config to get the appropriate compiler and linker flags. 1. To get the compiler flags, use the following: \code pkg-config --cflags qt-boostable \endcode 2. To get the linker flags, use the following: \code pkg-config --libs qt-boostable \endcode \section running Running boosted application Check that applauncherd package is installed and applancherd daemon is running. You can now run your application as usual as /usr/bin/application_binary, or use the qtboosted launching by running: \code invoker --type=q /usr/bin/application_binary \endcode */